Pemmican is a traditional North American food, often associated with Native American cultures. It's known for its long shelf life and high energy content, making it a practical choice for long trips or emergencies. Here's a basic recipe for pemmican:
Ingredients
- Lean Meat: 2 pounds of beef, bison, or venison. The meat should be as lean as possible to prevent spoilage.
- Fat: 1 pound of rendered beef fat (tallow). It's important to use rendered fat as it has a longer shelf life.
- Dried Berries: 1 cup of unsweetened dried blueberries or cranberries. These add a touch of sweetness and additional nutrients.
- Optional Additions: You can add nuts, seeds, honey, or maple syrup for extra flavors and nutrients, but remember that these additions might reduce the shelf life of the pemmican.
Equipment
- Oven or dehydrator
- Sharp knife
- Food processor or meat grinder
- Large mixing bowl
- Saucepan
- Pemmican molds or a baking tray
Instructions
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Prepare and Dry the Meat
- Freeze the meat slightly to make it easier to slice.
- Cut the meat into thin strips, about 1/8 inch thick.
- Dry the meat strips using a dehydrator set at 145-155°F (63-68°C) for about 15 hours, or in an oven at its lowest setting, with the door slightly ajar, for about 10-12 hours. The meat is properly dried when it is completely dry, brittle, and snaps when bent.
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Powder the Dried Meat
- Once the meat is fully dried, let it cool.
- Grind the dried meat into a fine powder using a food processor or a grinder. This may take several minutes to achieve the desired consistency.
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Prepare the Dried Berries
- If your berries aren’t completely dried, place them in the oven or dehydrator until they are brittle.
- Grind the dried berries into a coarse powder using a food processor.
- You can actually skip this step and make it with just beef and fat, or use other berries/flavoring to match your taste preference.
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Render the Fat
- Slowly melt the beef fat over low heat in a saucepan until it becomes a clear liquid.
- Be careful not to overheat, as this can cause the fat to burn.
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Combine Ingredients
- In a large bowl, mix together the powdered meat, powdered berries, and any optional ingredients.
- Slowly pour the melted fat over the mixture, stirring continuously until everything is evenly coated and a thick paste is formed.
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Form and Set the Pemmican
- Spoon the mixture into pemmican molds or spread it onto a baking tray lined with parchment paper.
- Press down firmly to compact the mixture.
- Allow the pemmican to cool and solidify at room temperature or in the refrigerator.
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Storage
- Cut or break the pemmican into bars or pieces.
- Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. If made and stored properly, pemmican can last for several months to a year without refrigeration.
Additional Tips
- When drying the meat, ensure there's good airflow to prevent mold.
- The ratio of fat to dried meat can be adjusted according to your preference. A typical ratio is 1:1, but you can vary this depending on whether you prefer a drier or fattier pemmican.
- Pemmican can be a versatile food: eat it as is for a quick energy boost, or rehydrate it in soups and stews.
- Chek out the History of Pemmican here.
- Try pemmican in more flavorful recipes like Rubaboo Recipe with Pemmican
By following this detailed recipe, you can create a nutritious, long-lasting pemmican that's perfect for hiking, camping, or emergency food supplies.