[Discussion] Italy's PM Proposes NATO Protection for Ukraine Without Membership

[Uncrowned Guard]

Potential Extention of NATO's Article 5 Protection to Ukraine: Italian PM's Suggestion

Italy's Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, on March 6 put forward a significant recommendation. Despite Ukraine not being an official member of NATO, Meloni proposes that NATO could justifiably extend the protections of Article 5 to the eastern European nation.

Aspiring for Durable Solutions Beyond Peacekeeping

Known as the backbone of NATO's defense structure, Article 5 emphasizes the commitment of each member to defend fellow nations in case of any form of attack. However, Meloni, during her participation at the EU leaders' meeting in Brussels, advised that the need for more durable solutions for Ukraine should be the prime focus, rather than relying solely on sending European peacekeepers. Enlarging the scope of NATO's coverage to encapsulate Ukraine, without necessitating its formal enrollment in the alliance, could be one possible approach, according to her.

Evolving Coalition for Peace Monitoring in Ukraine

European nations led by the U.K and France are in the works of forming a collaborative coalition, designed explicitly to monitor any possible ceasefire in Crimea. Interestingly, nations outside the EU such as Canada, Australia, and Ireland have shown their willingness to contribute to such a mission.

Despite NATO allies validating Ukraine's "irreversible" journey toward NATO membership in July 2024, a formal invitation has yet to be extended.

Meloni's thoughts provide a clear insight into her standpoint on the security assurances for Ukraine. However, her proposal may not garner support from the American establishment, despite her serving as a link between European allies and the Trump administration.

Lingering Questions on Security Guarantees to Ukraine

Up until now, the U.S. has favored the deployment of European peacekeeping forces to supervise a potential Ukraine ceasefire. However, they have stopped short of offering any palpable security guarantees. As this discussion unfolds in Brussels, European leaders have yet to clarify how they would manage to give sustainable security assurances, particularly without U.S. support.

When queried on how security guarantees could be provided to Ukraine without U.S. sponsorship, both European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen sidestepped the direct question. Instead, they chose to praise the valor of the Ukrainian military in contending with Russia's invasion for over three years. Costa commented, "The best security guarantee is the Ukrainians themselves", underscoring Ukraine's tenacity in dealing with adversities.

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